Saturday, 9 May 2009

Cherry Hill Seminary


http://www.cherryhillseminary.org/


We are our own priestesses and priests. From time to time, however, something will occur that will shake our ability and capacity to believe and perform in the way we're used to. We may become physically ill and therefore unable to perform ritual in ways that we're familiar with; we may have some kind of crisis which makes us question things we previously took for granted; someone we love may suffer in this way and we don't know how best to be useful to them.

What we need at times like this is someone sensible, experienced and flexible, someone who will accompany us on our journey without trying to determine where we go or how we get there. When we need it most, we want them to know how to provide structure and skills so that we can concentrate on some of the most important moments of our lives without worrying about the people around us.

Cherry Hill Seminary aims to train individuals to usefully fulfil those and other needs. Academic, rigorous, with clear values and meaningful outcomes, Cherry Hill promotes Pagan service by being of Apparent-world service to Pagans. The lack of glamour and the amount of reading and active involvement required is very reassuring!

Thursday, 7 May 2009

The Pagan Book of Living and Dying.


M. Macha Nightmare works deeply and sensitively with death: I'd go so far as to say that this book is essential for the Pagan chaplain.

The Pagan Book of Living and Dying mixes "how-to" suggestions with naked personal experience. Some readers may find those passages too raw and personal, but I appreciate their honesty. Too many "spiritual" writers only present idealized experience without the messiness and fumbles of actual human life; the writers here have avoided that sugarcoated path.

From a review by Chas F Clifton
Originally published in Gnosis 47 (Spring 1998). Copyright 1998 by the Lumen Foundation.



http://www.reclaiming.org/rituals/samhain-extra/beloved.html

Wednesday, 6 May 2009

Natural Death Centre


Going for years, sensible and supportive as you like, the Natural Death Centre is a resource for anyone who has even a passing interest in what's possible in the UK. Inspirational.

http://www.naturaldeath.org.uk

Wednesday, 29 April 2009

Sex

Beltaine seems a good time to consider the Pagan hospital chaplains approach to not ignoring sex.

Needless to say, sexuality in hospitals is outlawed and at the same time absolutely everywhere. An entire genre of pornography is devoted to hospitals; male professionals are chaperoned so that they can’t perpetrate or be accused of impropriety; touching and altering the physical body is what general hospitals are all about; abusive responses to gender, sexual preference and sexuality bring many people into a psychiatric unit. People who enter hospitals are sexual beings whatever their diagnosis, prognosis or job description. Sex, like the Mysteries, is hidden in plain view, and because there is so much filth and abuse associated with sex, gender and sexuality no one dare say a word about it and all non-clinical touch is taboo.

Which is a very miserable and cowardly state of affairs with far-reaching effects.

The World Health Organization defines sexuality as a central aspect of being human throughout life and encompasses sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction. (18) Sexuality is experienced and expressed in thoughts, fantasies, desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviors, practices, roles, and relationships. Although sexuality can include all of these dimensions, not all of them are always experienced or expressed. Sexuality is influenced by the interaction of biological, psychological, social, economic, political, cultural, ethical, legal, historical, and religious and spiritual factors.

In the literature, it is described as a dynamic process that has a psychosocial element. (5,11) Hospital admission may affect an individual's concept of his or her sexuality as it impinges on the individual's self-concept, self-esteem, and social relationships . . . Furthermore, it is clear from the literature that addressing clients' sexuality requires a multidisciplinary approach and is not the responsibility of a single professional, (4,13) yet the health care professions are ambiguous about the issue of addressing client sexuality.

Subhajit Sengupta, Dikaios Sakellariou


So how do Pagan chaplains address, without fear or bravura, the sexual nature of Pagan patients and our own? I’d suggest that we have at least two aims: to simply acknowledge that sexuality is part of wholeness, and not to make a fuss about it.

As part of the Imbolc ritual patients and I share includes some of Z Budapest’s inspiration. We dip two fingers in a bowl of milk and then touch our own forehead saying, “Lady, you bless my thoughts.” Then our lips, saying “Lady, you bless my speech.” Then our hearts, saying “Lady, you bless my feelings.” Then our genitals, saying “Lady, you bless my desires.” Then the ground, saying “Lady, you bless my life.” Our sex is as important as our speech or our feelings.

At Beltaine a drop of fragrant oil is massaged into the palm of the person next to us saying, “You are Goddess” to a woman and “You are God” to a man. The sensuality - the scent, the tactile experience, what we hear, what we say - of this small act can be profound and moving and we don’t talk about it it’s just something to think about, just as making eye contact, saying “May you never thirst,” and being passed a chalice of water is something to think about.

My way of dealing with it is to not initiate a conversation about it which is a fairly natural way of being, and to treat it as entirely unremarkable when someone else wants to talk about it, to remain grounded and to make the speaker the focus of attention rather than saying anything about myself or my views. So far, these conversations have been rare as hens’ teeth, partly a testing of what my response will be, partly a self-testing of their own response, to see if they can even allude to sexuality without something out of control occurring.

The great unspoken is rape and abuse. I’ll leave other, better-qualified people to discuss the incidence of rape and abuse and their effects, but there it is, shrieking and convulsing in the room with far too many people, men and women. It’s such a monster and requires such specialist attention that I never, ever even allude to it in a non-mythological manner. But I’ve found the myth of Persephone to have some potential.

http://www.mythindex.com/greek-mythology/P/Persephone.html

Myths speak to and interact with our deep unconscious. There are so many layers of understanding in this myth that our unconscious can engage with, some of them potentially disturbing: if Hades is a God in charge of such a huge kingdom and has such power, and if Persephone seems eventually content to remain half the year with him, with her own power and dominion, then . . .

But to hear an archetypal story, perhaps to begin to feel less isolated, to see that rape occurs even to Goddesses, this is the very beginning, a potential foundation for positive growth. Is it any use to men? I don’t know. Men, being better placed than women to know what myths are healing for them, will know better than I.

Beltaine is here, everything is in blossom, we’re wearing fewer clothes and bearing some skin to the blessed Sun, wandering off from the confines of hearth and home. It affects us all no matter how ill or even disembodied we are: communication with the Otherworld is particularly possible now. We bring Beltaine with us, trailing the scent of hawthorn and the song of the blackbird into the ward along with our good, solid, sensual bodies. Simply by thinking about the Shadow of Beltaine, in naming some demons, we diminish some of their power and in doing so, we clear the path of the Goddess and the God so that they can perform their Mysteries with even greater joy and love.


Sengupta, S. Sakellariou, D. Sexuality and health care: are we training physical therapy professionals to address their clients' sexuality needs? Physical Therapy: Jan 2009

Sunday, 26 April 2009

Theoretical Model vs. Dogma


A theoretical model is a way of making order from chaos. Observations of related stuff are made, whether that’s people or economic markets or the properties of nuclei. When enough information is gathered various patterns are noted, conclusions drawn about those patterns, and that’s a model.

Psychotherapeutic models, that is, different ways of approaching the emotional problems that people experience, are based on the ways in which the authors of those models understood human nature. The Freudian way of understanding people is very different from the Rogerian approach. Freud was contentedly pessimistic, Rogers much more optimistic about human nature. Perhaps what caused these almost diametrically different perceptions were the personal experiences of Freud and Rogers: one was born in Old Europe and was personally threatened by Nazism; the other grew up and worked in middle class America.

Psychotherapy research has shown quite clearly that it doesn’t matter which model a therapist works in, what matters is the relationship between client and counsellor. Research now focuses on what makes a good therapeutic relationship, but models remain fundamental to training and functioning of therapists. Without a model of understanding, we can’t understand at all.

Too many Pagans bang on about the heresy of dogma to the point where it has become dogma itself. We fail to discuss what dogma may actually be. Simply, it is an authoritative organizational belief that is not to be diverged from. Dogmatic relgions still manage to contain wildly divergent practices, what dogma offers is a model in which to understand the world and make decisions. That say, Judaism, contains everything from ultra-Orthodoxy to Reform Liberal practice suggests that individuals still manage to make individual choices.

Different groups of Pagans certainly have ideas of what their principals may be: the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids talks about Wisdom, Creativity and Love.

http://www.druidry.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=PagEd&file=index&topic_id=1&page_id=30

and in ‘Being of value to others” suggests environmental work and personal development.

Emma Restall Orr of the Druid Network writes

As a spiritual tradition based on reverence for and connection with the powers of nature, more than anything else Druidry teaches us to honour life… Druid ethics are built upon the release of ignorance and the respectful creation of deep and sacred relationships.

Reclaiming have useful Principals of Unity that include:

Our tradition honors the wild, and calls for service to the earth and the community. We value peace and practice non-violence, in keeping with the Rede, "Harm none, and do what you will." We work for all forms of justice: environmental, social, political, racial, gender and economic. Our feminism includes a radical analysis of power, seeing all systems of oppression as interrelated, rooted in structures of domination and control.



So, within varied mainstream Pagan groups there is some consensus. The examples above demonstrate that there are models of ethical intention within influential and high membership Pagan groups. These models have developed from historical understandings and the personal experiences of the leaders within those groups. They have absolutely not been derived from purposeful consultation or even intentional discussion with membership, and the membership doesn’t seem to mind. Which demonstrates that we can, in fact, happily agree on some general principals without anyone bursting. Phew!

However.

Within Paganism there’s an underlying general practice that people who fall ill, become frail and increasingly, are not wealthy, are marginalized. A movement is judged on how it treats its least powerful members. Paganism doesn’t do terribly well at that in general. Individual Pagans do individual things for each other but not really much more than any friend might do. In our own circles we will know of people who are having obvious problems with their children or elderly parents, with their own emotional or physical health. Our principals suggest we help them. In practice we do not, and neither do we support, as a matter of principal, the individuals who do.

If we think we might ask for help or offer it there are no guidelines within Paganism to suggest what help might be. Pagans share a model of how we should be but as yet find it impossible to work with that model in practice.

Supervision


‘Supervision’ is a word to set most Pagans teeth on edge. This is what the British Association for Counsellors and Psychotherapists (BACP) has to say about it which doesn’t do much to dispel the problem:

Supervision is a formal arrangement for counsellors to discuss their work regularly with someone who is experienced in counselling and supervision. The task is to work together to ensure and develop the efficacy of the counsellor/client relationship. The agenda will be the counselling work and feeling about that work, together with the supervisor’s reactions, comments and confrontations. Thus supervision is a process to maintain adequate standards of counselling and a method of consultancy to widen the horizons of an experienced practitioner.


My first supervisor was not a very nice person and we didn’t work within the same model of psychotherapy, a fairly toxic combination. She understood supervision to be me giving a phrase-by-phrase description of what the client had to say and her prescribing what I should say in response.

My current supervisor, apart from being highly experienced within the person-centered model has a less authoritarian take on it. She works with the Tony Merry understanding of supervision, that it is a ‘collaborative enquiry’ into the relationship between client and counsellor. Our meetings are held in the same tone as a therapy session would be – respectful, trusting, giving me time to explore my work and find my own answers – and the aim of supervision is to improve my reflective practice for the benefit of the client.

Here’s another therapy-based definition of supervision:

The supervisee comes into supervision in order to ensure that he or she is able to function effectively as a counsellor. Supervision offers the opportunity to acknowledge difficulties and weaknesses and to celebrate and value strengths and achievements. It is a place in which the supervisee can honestly and openly ask questions of his or her practice and abilities and process what emerges, or has emerged, into awareness.
Bryant Jefferies 2005 p7

And another from nursing

. . . self development, self realization, professional enhancement and advancement, and high quality client care. Over time, the ultimate goals of such supervisory practice are twofold: (i) to improve the overall health of the nation and (ii) to promote the progression of the nursing profession. The authors found that a facilitative approach to clinical supervision is therapeutic and self-propelling for both supervisor and supervisee.
M. Chambers 1995

Whatever the case, supervision is a natural and vital part of working effectively – that is, less about box ticking and targets and more to do with working ethically, keeping fresh, knowing your limitations and growing as a person and as a practioner.

There is no supervision available to Pagan chaplains. In my own practice I know this to be a problem. It means I can breeze in and out of a relationship with patients without really considering what I’m doing. It means that pressures can build up tremendously and that there’s no one I can discuss them with not only because of respecting confidentiality, but partly because I’m an old fashioned witch and also because there’s no one available who shares my background as a Pagan chaplain.

A friend who is also a very experienced psychodynamic therapist and supervisor as well as a sensible, grounded Pagan listened to my professional concerns and was certainly very supportive. But because she didn’t know about the way that hospitals or chaplaincies work, and because we worked with different psychological models, and probably because we couldn’t meet face to face, we weren’t able to reach the depth of mutuality that’s required for good supervision to take place. There’s no fault here just a matter of fact situation.

So what are we to do, working in what is by anyone’s standards a bizarre situation, with people who’re very vulnerable and without a unifying theology to guide us? Where do we get our grounded, trustworthy collaborative support? Working backwards from the problem – there being no meaningful support for Pagan chaplains – and using a professional psychotherapeutic model as a guide I believe there may be a theoretical way through this problem. Theory is one thing, practice quite another.



Bryant-Jefferies, R. (2005) Person-Centered Counselling Supervision: Personal and Professional (Living Therapy Series) Radcliffe Publishing Ltd.
Chambers, M. (1995) Supportive clinical supervision: a crucible for personal and professional change. Blackwell Science Ltd
ABSTRACT